目的建立高效液相色谱法(HPLC)同时测定丹参中迷迭香酸、丹酚酸B、二氢丹参酮Ⅰ、隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ和丹参酮ⅡA含量的方法。方法采用Thermo C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm)色谱柱;以甲酸水和乙腈进行梯度洗脱;柱温30℃;流速1mL·min-1;检测波长为270nm。结果迷迭香酸、丹酚酸B、二氢丹参酮Ⅰ、隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ和丹参酮ⅡA的线性范围分别为:0.336~3.36μg(r=0.999 9),4.772~47.72μg(r=0.999 8),0.019 3~0.192 8μg(r=0.999 8),0.072~0.72μg(r=0.999 7),0.077 2~0.772(r=0.999 8)和0.174 4~1.744μg(r=0.999 9);平均加样回收率分别为:100.2%,100.4%,98.6%,100.0%,99.3%和99.1%,RSD值分别为1.58%,1.25%,1.09%,1.21%,1.10%和1.06%。结论该法同时测定了丹参中迷迭香酸、丹酚酸B、二氢丹参酮Ⅰ、隐丹参酮、丹参酮Ⅰ及丹参酮ⅡA6种化学成分的含量,结果准确可靠。